Re: Licensing Process
- From: "Vera Noest [MVP]" <vera.noest@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2005 13:52:53 -0800
I don't think that this is true, Benny.
> But there is no 52 and 89 grace period for temporary licenses
> issued by an activated license server.
A temporary license is always valid for a maximum of 90 days, also
when issued by an activated LS.
If it was only valid for the first connection, you would not be
able to discard a client and replace it by a new one without
running out of licenses. The temporary license always outlasts the
maximum lifetime of a permanent license (i.e. 89 days + 1).
But I agree with the rest of your post, that you cannot be sure
which LS issued a particular license. This setup (each TS is it's
own LS) would only give predictable results regarding licensing if
you also have 100+ dedicated administrative clients, one for
connecting to each TS :-)
What is unfamiliar in this setup, and caused this configuration I
think, is that normally you would not put the Terminal servers in
the remote locations. You place the TS in a central location,
together with the Licensing Server, and have the clients connect
from their remote location through rdp.
_________________________________________________________
Vera Noest
MCSE, CCEA, Microsoft MVP - Terminal Server
TS troubleshooting: http://ts.veranoest.net
___ please respond in newsgroup, NOT by private email ___
"Bernhard Tritsch [MVP]" <bt@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote on 21 dec 2005
in microsoft.public.windows.terminal_services:
> This is an interesting configuration: 100+ terminal servers and
> each of them having its own license server. Why didn't you use
> one dedicated license server?
>
> But anyway, I think that you misunderstood the role of temporary
> licenses. A terminal server can grant non-licensed clients a
> connection for 120 days. No temporary licenses are involved in
> this process. After this time, the terminal server will not
> allow these clients to connect unless a license server is found
> to provide a client license. A license server that is not yet
> activated can issue temporary licenses valid for 90 days. This
> mechanism does not work in the same way for activated license
> servers!
>
> If you have an activated license server, it will only issue
> one-time temporary licenses to non-licensed clients. This means,
> if a non-licensed client connects to the terminal server for the
> first time, it receives the tempory license as soon as the login
> screen is displayed. The reason for issuing this one-time
> temporary license is, that if the user has no permission to log
> in, the user is rejected but the client does not consume a valid
> license in this case. But with the next connection of the same
> client, the temporary license will be replaced by valid license.
> This "real" license is valid for a random period between 52 and
> 89 days. Its validity is again verified upon each connection.
> But there is no 52 and 89 grace period for temporary licenses
> issued by an activated license server. As far as I understood,
> the one-time temporary license issued by an activated license
> server is NOT the same as a temporary license issued by a not
> activated license server.
>
> The only exception would be if a client received a temporary
> license BEFORE the license server was activated. This temporary
> license will be valid for 90 days. When during these 90 days the
> license server was activated, the client will request a real
> license just before the temporary license expires. There is no
> need to issue the one-time temporary license to this client
> before it is granted a real license.
>
> But keep in mind: Each terminal server will accept any client
> connecting to it as long as the client has a valid license. So,
> if your client X received a license from the license server on
> terminal server A, terminal server B will accept a connection of
> client X. Terminal servers can validate a client license without
> contacting the license server. This is why your terminal servers
> will accept more than three connections as long as the clients
> have valid licenses, even if the local instances of the license
> service initially only contained three licenses. Only if the
> client has no valid license (because it is expired), the
> terminal server asks the license server to provide a valid
> license. If the client requires a new license, you can never be
> sure that the license server on the terminal server the client
> happened to connect to still contains a license it can issue. So
> it is more or less unpredictable when a client connection is
> denied.
>
> This is why I think that configuring each terminal server with
> its own license server does not make any sense. Keeping track of
> all the licenses managed by the different license server will be
> VERY complicated in an environment as you described it. But it
> was very interesting to think about such a scenario...
>
> Now, finally I want to try to answer your last question: Imagine
> a client received a temporary license from a not activated
> license server A. This license is valid for 90 days. If you
> delete this license in the client registry after 89 days and you
> connect to a "fresh" terminal server B with his own not
> activated license server, the client should be granted a new
> temporary license valid for 90 days. But again, managing such
> "roaming" TS clients (I would call them "temporary license
> nomads") will be VERY, VERY complicated -- and I doubt that it
> is legal.
>
> I hope that I described things in a proper way. Licensing issues
> are always painful. Vera, what do you think?
>
> Benny
>
> Bernhard Tritsch
> MVP Terminal Server
>
> "Kirsten" <Kirsten@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote in message
> news:7361E3D9-C297-48DC-9E0F-05CBD10BAB8C@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> Could you verify I have a correct understanding of the
>> licensing process?
>>
>> Background: Win2003, each terminal server is configured as its
>> own license
>> server. Each server has 3 per device licenses installed. I
>> have 100+ remote
>> servers that are in this configuration, they each have 2
>> clients on the local
>> LAN and 1 remote client (for IT use).
>>
>> To my understanding:
>> 1. A new client connects to the server and is granted a
>> temporary license. 2. The next time the client connects it is
>> allocated a permanent license. 3. If all the permanent licenses
>> are issued a temporary license will be continued to be used for
>> up to 90 days and a warning will be displayed to the
>> user 14 days prior to its expiration.
>>
>> Questions:
>> If I where to have more then 3 clients connected at a time when
>> will the additional connections be denied?
>> Is there any limit to the number of temporary licenses that can
>> be issued? Can new temporary licenses be issued to a client
>> that previously had one expire?
>>
>> Any other information in the regard would be appreciated.
>> Thanks.
.
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