Re: NAT help for 'simple' VPN configuration



Tim_Mac wrote:
> hi Philip, Bill, many thanks for the replies.
> firstly to Philip, i removed NAT and ticked 'Basic Firewall Only', and
> i have the same functionality, so that simplifies the matter greatly,
> thanks.
>
> Bill, i do understand about the private internal IP addresses. my
> client connects to the server via it's internal IP when the VPN is
> connected. i mention the external DNS because the client cannot
> browse web sites outside the VPN while it is connected, which is no
> good. the client's have DSL connections, and they connect to the VPN
> by PPTP. the VPN should not disable external internet access.
>
> i read on a microsoft artcle
> (http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/windowsserver2003/library/ServerHelp/dcf7a6e5-e74f-4308-a6d4-c3b084387465.mspx)
> that you don't need DNS to resolve computer names to IP addresses on a
> VPN, thanks to NetBT Proxy.
> i quote: "The result is that network nodes on network segments that
> are attached to the VPN server (and all connected VPN clients) can
> automatically resolve each other's names without a DNS or WINS
> server."
>
> i can actually browse to \\serverName if i turn off the firewall on my
> XP Pro SP2 test client. but that's not desirable either for obvious
> reasons. once i turn the firewall back on, i can only browse by IP
> address.
>
> any ideas for how to enable computer browsing (by name) with the
> default client XP firewall turned on?
>
> thanks
> tim

I know that Microsoft introduced the NetBT proxy in Server 2003 but I
have never used it. (It wasn't there in W2k). If you don't have a DNS server
on the LAN I would use hosts or lmhosts files on the client for name
resolution.

The Internet browsing is a client setting. By default, all traffic is
redirected to to the VPN link. To keep the default route to the Internet
(split tunnel), you need to clear the "Use default router.." box in TCP/IP
of the client's connection properties. See KB 254231.

The Netbios firewall settings on the server won't worry you. When the
VPN traffic goes through it is still encrypted. The firewall only sees the
PPTP header.

The firewall settings on the client will have to allow file sharing and
allow traffic on the 192.168.0 subnet.


.



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