Re: User accounts are being locked out

From: Todd J Heron (todd_heron_no_spam_at_hotmail.com)
Date: 10/22/04


Date: Fri, 22 Oct 2004 17:41:34 -0400

The computer name changing randomly looks like it is due to computers
dropping in and out of the browse list. Could be laptop users. You might
want to be concerned with who these laptop users are. Travelling Sales
force? Telecommuters? Students? Think about that for a little it then
review my "cookbook" recipe for determining the source of the lockout
problem on multiple accounts.

Lockouts are common when there are replication problems between the PDC and
BDCs. Open Server Manager > highlight the PDC > click on Computer >
Synchronize the entire domain > check the system log of the Event Viewer on
all DCs to determine whether synchronization was successful.

Password Policy and Account Lockout Policy are both domain-wide policies, so
if only a small number of users are affected, it's unlikely that the policy
itself is the problem. (For a single user, continous lock-out situation, I
always suggest that they find all workstations they have logged into
recently and close Outlook, because it caches the password of the logged in
account, and if it changes, then the old credentials will be denied and
cause a domain controller to lock the account out based on bad password
attempts). Look for a scheduled task or service running using the old
password. It's also possible that some application or mapped drive is
caching the old password. This can especially be a problem if users are
logged into multiple machines. Here's an example scenario: User1 logs into
machineA and machineB. User1 changes his password on machineA, but fails to
logout of machineB. MachineB's antivirus software wakes up and attempts to
download updated signature files located on a network share. MachineB's
antivirus process cannot connect to the network share since User1's
credentials on MachineB are now invalid, but continues to attempt to the
network resource 3 times before giving up, which inadvertently locks out
User1's account from MachineB. This scenario would be avoided simply by
logging out of machineB and logging back into machineB once User1 updates
his password from MachineA. Without knowing your current policy settings
are, you may want to consider changing them, at least temporarily while
troubleshooting. For example, increase the number of bad password logon
attempts to 10 in 30 minutes, and unlock at 30 minutes. And check in all
event logs on the DC's for any clues, and get the exact error message when
this happens. If you decide to open an incident for this, this info will
help the engineer assist you. Also, all Windows 2000 servers and
workstations should be on Service Pack 3, if not already, because there were
a number of fixes included in SP3 for lockout issues.

1) Get all NT 4.0 DC's out of environment as soon as possible if it is a
mixed environment
2) Make sure all Win2k DC's have latest service pack (since many account
lockout issues areresolved in SP2 , SP3)
3) Validate the account lockout policy settings on the Win2k domain
4) Is Web Sense installed anywhere on the network? Web Sense sends a logon
prompt when accessing the web. An option is available to save password for
this dialog and this is known to cause lock-out issues.
5) See: HOW TO: Prevent Network Share Shortcuts from Being Added to My
Network Places http://support.microsoft.com/?id=242578
6) Check for persistent drive mappings using saved account\password.
Increased Account Lockout Frequency in Windows 2000 Domain:
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb%3ben-us%3b264678
7) Click here for a Account Lockout Status tool which will show the lockout
status across a domain for a particular user:

L:\Utils\acctlockouttool.zip

Reference:
Verifying Domain Netlogon Synchronization
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;Q149664

Account Lockouts and 5711 Events on the PDC
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;Q191828

Using the Checked Netlogon.dll to Track Account Lockouts
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;Q189541

-- 
Todd J Heron, MCSE
Windows 2003/2000/NT
"Ira Schmidt" <Ira Schmidt@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message 
news:D3C11A5D-7B22-45BB-A913-E15D53793AD3@microsoft.com...
> User accounts are being locked out randomly in an NT domain. It appears 
> that
> they are being locked out from computer names that do not exist on the
> domain. The computer name changes randomly and has used names like 
> \\palnet
> or \\acs and the names change every few days. Is there a way to find out
> where these logon attempts are coming from? I have checked Wins manager 
> and
> dhcp manager without finding the computer names. I suspect a trojan is
> installed on one of the computers in the domain. I am migrating users to
> Acitve Directory and those accounts are not effected. 


Relevant Pages

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