Re: Basic clustering Q
- From: "Rodney R. Fournier [MVP]" <rod@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Sun, 14 Aug 2005 16:48:25 -0500
Damn MCTs, they never listen. Did you read this
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;281662 yet? If not
read it and fast like! LOL!
You configuration looks better now, but in a two node with nodes owning a
group you running Active/Active. Nothing wrong with it for File and Print
though.
Cheers,
Rod
MVP - Windows Server - Clustering
http://www.nw-america.com - Clustering Website
http://www.msmvps.com/clustering - Blog
http://www.clusterhelp.com - Cluster Training
http://msmvps.com/clustering/archive/2005/07/20/58233.aspx NYC Clustering
class
"Chris Rhodes" <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote in message
news:%236pBNNRoFHA.2156@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Been reading up a bit more....
>
> See if I have the hang of it now....:-)
>
> Ideal config for my file and print server cluster based on 2 node HP
> DL380's
> working with MSA1000 SAN:
>
> 2003 Ent version installed on each server.
> Local RAID1 implemented for each server for O/S etc
> pagefile located on seperate drive if possible, otherwise on RAID 1.
>
> SAN setup with 3 disk configurations:
> 1) RAID 5 for file server resources
> 2) RAID ?? for print server resources (RAID 5 again???)
> 3) RAID ?? for Quorum (RAID needed here? if so presume RAID1??)
> Hot spare hard disk to provide extra FT across all disk configs.
>
> each disk set is then seen by the cluster as a physical disk resource that
> then maps to a cluster resource belonging to its own group in each case.
>
> Node 1 to own Quorum group and File server group
> Node 2 to own print server group
> (Am I correct in thinking these are seen then as seperate Virtual Servers?
> Or can I get them just to appear as 1?)
>
> Each group can failover to the other node, but both are 'active' nodes for
> their relevant group ownership
> Strictly speaking I am still using active/passive but defined per group.
> Each box is spec'd to handle the relevant load of the other group(s) that
> the other server owns.
>
> BTW still not convinced about the DC thing Rod, but I'll believe you!
> (Where
> does it say I cant do this and why? I agree it may not be preferable)
> so I'll somehow get them to cough up some more ££ for some DC's and say
> 'Rod
> told me so' !!!
>
> Any thoughts?
>
> Chris
>
> "Rodney R. Fournier [MVP]" <rod@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote in
> message news:u1x6xHPoFHA.1048@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> Answers below... Though I can save you sometime, don't cluster your DC's.
>>
>> "Chris Rhodes" <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote in message
>> news:%230oMtuOoFHA.4056@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>> Perhaps I don't quite get it or have explained it very well.
>>>
>>
>> Not to worry, I will try again. Don't cluster your DC's!
>>
>>> Basically we want to cluster the file and print, (point taken about
>>> multiple LUN's for this), but also piggy back AD on the units (just as
>>> regular DC instances) installed first before the cluster is configured.
>>> Surely with appropriate fail over settings, DC's can run on the same
>>> boxes? The user load I am looking at is max 150 users, so with the h/w
>>> spec I'm looking at, I don't think the servers will be overloaded enough
>>> to cause cluster service to kick in the fail over - hence be OK???
>>>
>>
>> No, its not OK. It's not a good idea. No, it's not support. No. No. NO!
>> DC's are already Fault Tolerant if you have more then 1. Never cluster a
>> DC. Don't add it as an instance. Don't do anything you mentioned above. I
>> don't care how many users they have, don't do the above. It's not an
>> overhead issue, it's about support and having a working configuration
>> when you are done. So, no it's not ok. It's not a good idea. No! I hope
>> that was clear :)
>>
>>> The KB you mentioned says basically, try not to, and its best to use
>>> seperate DCs so service accounts etc are always accessible, but with 2
>>> servers anyway...??
>>> I would ordinarily agree - seperate servers for cluster and DC's, but
>>> really whats stopping me?
>>>
>>
>> Correct, the KB is 100% correct. Never cluster a DC!!! Never! What is
>> stopping you? Nothing, but if you want your configuration to work...
>>
>>> I realise that the DC's will not be clustered, and that's fine. AD is
>>> redundant by design when >1 DC anyway. We may add a 3rd DC in too
>>> potentially, but the money is tagged to go on the new spec I mentioned,
>>> so the customer wants 1 all singing all dancing SAN doing it all. Even
>>> with it not being <recommended> do you still think its to be avoided?
>>>
>>
>> YES!!! Avoid it. Talk them out of it. Don't cluster your DC's!!! Never!
>>
>>> Chris
>>>
>>> "Ryan Sokolowski [MVP - Avanade]" <ryan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote in
>>> message news:%23pH4Te2nFHA.1480@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>> Rod is right (as always) - Never cluster Domain Controllers. They are
>>>> architected to use a Multi-Master model and do not benefit (quite the
>>>> contrary) from clustering...
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Ryan Sokolowski
>>>> MVP - Windows Server - Clustering
>>>> MCSE, CCNA, CCDA, BCFP
>>>> Avanade
>>>> http://www.Avanade.com
>>>>
>>>> "A troubleshooter's best tool is the Event Viewer and understanding the
>>>> events and messages contained therein."
>>>>
>>>> This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and confers no
>>>> rights.
>>>>
>>>> "Rodney R. Fournier [MVP]" <rod@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote in
>>>> message news:uKDhKP2nFHA.2916@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>>> What did you read that said it's ok to cluster a DC? Trust me, don't
>>>>> do it! Ever :)
>>>>>
>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>
>>>>> Rod
>>>>>
>>>>> MVP - Windows Server - Clustering
>>>>> http://www.nw-america.com - Clustering Website
>>>>> http://msmvps.com/clustering - Blog
>>>>> http://www.clusterhelp.com - Cluster Training
>>>>> http://msmvps.com/clustering/archive/2005/07/20/58233.aspx NYC
>>>>> Clustering class
>>>>>
>>>>> "Chris Rhodes" <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote in message
>>>>> news:OILWIH2nFHA.2156@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>>>>I already read that which made me think it would be OK?
>>>>>> Why not then?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> "Rodney R. Fournier [MVP]" <rod@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote in
>>>>>> message news:u6fYuF2nFHA.860@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>>>>> Keep the DC's as far from the clustered nodes as possible, never
>>>>>>> cluster a DC. Buy two low end machines as DC's if you have too.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Microsoft does not support clustered DC's -
>>>>>>> http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=281662. Just don't do it!!
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Rod
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> MVP - Windows Server - Clustering
>>>>>>> http://www.nw-america.com - Clustering Website
>>>>>>> http://msmvps.com/clustering - Blog
>>>>>>> http://www.clusterhelp.com - Cluster Training
>>>>>>> http://msmvps.com/clustering/archive/2005/07/20/58233.aspx NYC
>>>>>>> Clustering class
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> "Chris Rhodes" <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote in message
>>>>>>> news:uEuRCC2nFHA.1088@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>>>>>> Hi Rod,
>>>>>>>> ..as in two physical servers running as DC's that also share
>>>>>>>> clustered space for file and print.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> eg the DC part is not clusterable, but I know will run on cluster
>>>>>>>> nodes.(I think!)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Chris
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> "Rodney R. Fournier [MVP]" <rod@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote
>>>>>>>> in message news:uUK8TX1nFHA.3564@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>>>>>>> Please define two separate instances of DC's for me? You mean
>>>>>>>>> dedicated DC machines right? Not clustered nodes.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> For the best HA, you wanted everything separated. 1 GB Quorum
>>>>>>>>> Physical Disk (or LUN), 1 disk for File shares, 1 disk for
>>>>>>>>> Printers. 3 Groups (cluster, File, and Print). You need to
>>>>>>>>> separate File and Print because the Print disk will be very
>>>>>>>>> fragmented.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Rod
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> MVP - Windows Server - Clustering
>>>>>>>>> http://www.nw-america.com - Clustering Website
>>>>>>>>> http://msmvps.com/clustering - Blog
>>>>>>>>> http://www.clusterhelp.com - Cluster Training
>>>>>>>>> http://msmvps.com/clustering/archive/2005/07/20/58233.aspx NYC
>>>>>>>>> Clustering class
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> "Chris Rhodes" <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote in message
>>>>>>>>> news:uR4hUn0nFHA.2904@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>>>>>>>> This may seem a little elementary for some of you out there, but
>>>>>>>>>> bear with
>>>>>>>>>> me I am not fantastically experienced in the world of clustering!
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I have a customer who wants high-avail file and print services as
>>>>>>>>>> well as
>>>>>>>>>> AD/DNS etc on 2 boxes.
>>>>>>>>>> Specifically we are looking at 2x HP DL380's with a MSA1000
>>>>>>>>>> storage box over
>>>>>>>>>> fibre.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I know AD cannot be clustered, but can run OK as two seperate
>>>>>>>>>> instances of
>>>>>>>>>> DC's on the 2 boxes.
>>>>>>>>>> So are we OK just to create a shared disk resource for the file
>>>>>>>>>> and print
>>>>>>>>>> sharing?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> And am I right in thinking we need to do this as a single quorum
>>>>>>>>>> device
>>>>>>>>>> cluster with the disk resource(s) set to fail over to server2?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Thoughts?
>>>>>>>>>> Am I on track here?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Chris.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>
.
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