Kerberos authentication



This issue is occuring in a Windows 2003 R2 AD environment with Windows XP
SP2 workstations. We have a NAC device that acts as a firewall before a user
is authenticated and the pc passes a security check. Before authentication,
the following ports are open to the 2 Domain Controllers:

TCP: 53,88,123,135,139,389,445,636,1025,1600,1601,3268,3269

UDP: 53,88,135,137,138,389,445,636,3268

TCP 1600 and 1601 are the ports we have limited RPC traffic to according to
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/154596/

Everything works fine, until we set a user's home directory to a mapped
drive on a file server. The following traffic is allowed to the File Server
pre-authentication:

TCP: 135,139,445

UDP: 135,137,138,445

The issue occurs with about 30% of users. The 'Applying Personal Settings'
screen goes on for over 5 minutes, and the following event log errors are
logged:

Event Type: Warning
Event Source: LSASRV
Event Category: SPNEGO (Negotiator)
Event ID: 40960
Date: 2/7/2007
Time: 8:26:59 AM
User: N/A
Computer: xxxxxxx
Description:
The Security System detected an attempted downgrade attack for server
LDAP/Axxxxxxxx.com. The failure code from authentication protocol Kerberos
was "There are currently no logon servers available to service the logon
request.
(0xc000005e)".

Event Type: Warning
Event Source: LSASRV
Event Category: SPNEGO (Negotiator)
Event ID: 40961
Date: 2/7/2007
Time: 8:26:59 AM
User: N/A
Computer: xxxxxxx
Description:
The Security System could not establish a secured connection with the server
LDAP/xxxxxxxxxx.com. No authentication protocol was available.

When this first occured, I followed the steps on
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/244474 to force Kerberos authentication to
use TCP instead of UDP. For this particular user, this issue was resolved, so
I pushed the registry changes throughout the network.

However, this morning, multiple users reported the same logon issue and
generated the same event log errors even with Kerberos using TCP.

If I remove the Home Directory mapping from the user's profile, everyone can
logon without any problems.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.


.



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