Re: AD forest layout recommendations
- From: "Al Mulnick" <amulnick_No_SPAM@xxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Mon, 2 Jan 2006 16:34:16 -0500
In a word, no.
You must authenticate with a DC from your own domain regardless of the
resource you are accessing. Best practice would be to put a DC for the
domain that's going to be used in the same network site as the clients using
them (for more than 100 or when the WAN link is less than 100% available,
usable, etc). So if you had domain1 and domain2 being deployed and you had
101 users from domain1 and 101 users from domain2 in the same site, then
you'd want to deploy a DC/GC from domain1 and domain2 to that site. In
theory. You could just let them traverse the WAN of course.
Does that help?
Al
"R. E. Wendel" <REWendel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote in message
news:62535B9C-CA74-4651-9FC5-4DA266826F8D@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Can the GCs "effectively" provide auth for more than one domain on a
> single
> site, regardless of security implications?
>
> "Al Mulnick" wrote:
>
>> Did that link satisfy the question or were there others?
>>
>>
>> "R. E. Wendel" <REWendel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote in message
>> news:F9744C95-2FE9-436E-B1A7-F588DB4C677F@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> > Regardless of AD security, we are implementing separate network level
>> > protections in order to directly address security issues. Currently
>> > just
>> > shutting the two worlds off from one another is growing to be more of a
>> > hassle than it is worth. Some measures we are looking at are:
>> >
>> > a) promiscuous port assignments to all clients, except IT
>> > b) tiered network security on important servers/services (no need for
>> > clients to be able to connect directly to Oracle when they go through a
>> > middle-tier anyway; same for front-end/back-end exchange). Some of this
>> > is
>> > done, but not finished.
>> > c) no secured data would be available on any machine network-ly
>> > accessible
>> > from student machines. we are going to keep the student machines
>> > separated
>> > by
>> > vlan and acls, so this is still cake.
>> > d) remote sites would not actually contain secure data at all. links
>> > joining
>> > major campuses A/B/C will be 10MB metro-ethernet connection, with 3MB
>> > dsl
>> > connections bringing in sites D/E. D/E only have 1-3 admin/faculty
>> > staff
>> > on
>> > them anyway, so load is not a big deal. students don't get separate
>> > logons,
>> > as I realize that the replication of thousands of logons would sig.
>> > increase
>> > load. we are doing sso stuff for students, but everything is web based
>> > through a portal, not windows logon based.
>> > e) trust would be one way (student machines allow admin logon, admin
>> > machines reject student logon)
>> >
>> > I understand the trusts. My primary question really related around
>> > whether
>> > I
>> > can have a single domain controller (GC) provide authentication for
>> > both
>> > domains on each of the remote sites.
>> >
>> > "Al Mulnick" wrote:
>> >
>> >> Now, my questions:
>> >> A) GCs will authenticate for any domain in the forest, right?
>> >> B) Any problems with above?
>> >>
>> >> A = Here's a much more in-depth discussion of authentication and
>> >> security
>> >> services.
>> >> http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/windowsserver2003/library/ServerHelp/e36ceae6-ff36-4a1b-9895-75f0eacfe94c.mspx
>> >>
>> >> B = Problems? Aside from your expectations of authentication (see A
>> >> above
>> >> to clarify them and note that it's my impression of your expectation
>> >> that
>> >> I'm basing that on) I think you should carefully consider the security
>> >> implications. You can have forest trusts if that's needed, but
>> >> knowing
>> >> that
>> >> you're a school tells me that you have students. Students are curious
>> >> critters by nature. As such, they *could* decide to load a program
>> >> that
>> >> tries to gain access to your forest. I suppose they could even try to
>> >> gain
>> >> access to your forest. Since the domain is not a security boundary,
>> >> the
>> >> risk is higher and you should carefully consider the tradeoffs you
>> >> expect.
>> >> If you've already done that, then the placement of your solution would
>> >> be
>> >> more dependent on your available network bandwidth.
>> >>
>> >> Al
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> "R. E. Wendel" <REWendel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote in message
>> >> news:0380E022-493C-411D-AA32-74378EA10C87@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> >> >I am looking to do a few things in the very near future concerning
>> >> >our
>> >> >AD
>> >> > layout and would like to ask a few questions, give my design, and
>> >> > see
>> >> > if
>> >> > it
>> >> > floats.
>> >> >
>> >> > We are a school. Currently we have 2 separate domains: one
>> >> > administrative,
>> >> > one student.
>> >> >
>> >> > They do not have trusts because the former network operators did not
>> >> > see
>> >> > the
>> >> > need. I do.
>> >> >
>> >> > So we have 5 sites, currently we only have domain controllers on 3
>> >> > of
>> >> > them
>> >> > (our full sized campuses, the other two are small single building
>> >> > remote
>> >> > sites). The Main campus is A, the two large campuses are B & C, and
>> >> > the
>> >> > two
>> >> > small sites are D & E.
>> >> >
>> >> > In order to support the current design, obviously we have 2 domain
>> >> > controllers on each campus A, B, & C. Currently we cannot setup
>> >> > trusts
>> >> > between the existing b/c as a school, security is an issue, so we
>> >> > restrict
>> >> > ALL traffic between the sides, save for VNC one way from admin to
>> >> > student
>> >> > for
>> >> > remote management. We will be opening up this, as we are
>> >> > implementing
>> >> > more
>> >> > standard security practices.
>> >> >
>> >> > I would like to move to the following topology:
>> >> >
>> >> > Site A := 2 primary DCs (one admin, one student)
>> >> > Site B & C := 1 DC each site, both being GCs, providing DNS, DHCP,
>> >> > and
>> >> > AD
>> >> > services for both domains
>> >> > Site D & E := same as B & C, with spare servers from B & C redes.
>> >> >
>> >> > Now, my questions:
>> >> > A) GCs will authenticate for any domain in the forest, right?
>> >> > B) Any problems with above?
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>>
>>
>>
.
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