Re: L2TP over Wireless and NAT

From: Jeffrey Randow (MVP) (jeffreyr-support_at_remotenetworktechnology.com)
Date: 03/01/05


Date: Tue, 01 Mar 2005 13:55:39 -0600

L2TP VPNs can use certificates or a Pre-Shared Key... Certificate
based is much more secure, but at a cost of difficulty in setting up.

---
Jeffrey Randow (Network MVP)
Remote Networking Technology FAQ -
http://www.remotenetworktechnology.com
My Networking Blog:  http://www.networkblog.net
MS Network Community -
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/community/centers/networking/default.mspx
MS Home Networking Community -
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/expertzone/communities/wireless.mspx
On Fri, 25 Feb 2005 10:49:04 -0800, ASM
<ASM@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote:
>I've read that IPSec needs either certificates or Kerberos to authenticate. 
>Routers need IPSec passthrough. And, L2TP/IPSec may not work on a dialup 
>connection. This is general stuff I've come across - hope it helps some.
>
>"Newscene" wrote:
>
>> I am trying to configure an L2TP/IPSec connection from my home to my office 
>> VPN server. We have been using PPTP for VPN for some time now in the 
>> wireless configuration with no problems; the only difference is we are 
>> trying to move the VPN to L2TP. The client is a Thinkpad T40 (built in 
>> 802.11A/B) running Windows XP Pro (SP2) and the target is a Windows 2000 
>> Advanced Server (SP4). The client is on a 802.11A/B WLAN using NAT on a 
>> DLink DI-764 (with current firmware) behind a Speedstream 5260 DSL modem. 
>> The Office LAN is on a Cisco 2620 with integrated firewall and the firewall 
>> has the all the necessary ports and protocols enabled for both PPTP and 
>> L2TP.
>> 
>> I believe the client, the server and firewall are correctly configured as I 
>> am able to establish a L2TP connection from the Thinkpad using either a 
>> Verizon CDMA 1xEVDO PC-5220 wireless card* or by connecting the notebook 
>> directly to the DSL modem. However if I try L2TP using my WLAN connection 
>> the L2TP connection returns Error 678. There is no indication in the server 
>> logs that a VPN attempt was made. As I said, a PPTP connection establishes 
>> instantly in this configuration and the L2TP establishes immediately outside 
>> the WLAN so I am fairly confident the problem lies with the NAT.
>> 
>> The DLink has an option to allow VPN passthrough for PPTP and IPSec VPNs and 
>> these are set. I spent several hours on the phone with DLink support trying 
>> various combinations of settings on the DLink including: direct wired 
>> Ethernet connection of the notebook to the router; configuring the notebook 
>> on the router's DMZ; etc. all with the same result.
>> 
>> I have read the docs on Microsoft about XP and 200x support for L2TP and NAT 
>> and I am at a loss where to go from here. If anyone has seen this problem 
>> and has a solution I'd certainly appreciate hearing from you.
>> 
>> ---------------
>> * By the way, I heartily recommend this wireless service. I am in South 
>> Florida and we routinely achieve connections of 400KB with this service. 
>> 
>> 
>> 


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