Re: Do I need a Page File?
- From: "Jonny" <billgates@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Thu, 24 Nov 2005 23:12:18 -0500
http://www.support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;555223&SD=tech
http://members.shaw.ca/bsanders/WindowsGeneralWeb/RAMVirtualMemoryPageFileEtc.htm
By default windows will use the pagefile whether needed specifically for
paging out physical memory or not. Was not designed to not use a swapfile,
and will slow the system down if not available.
--
Jonny
"Jim" <null@xxxxxxxx> wrote in message
news:YOqhf.33604$qw.10572@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
>
> "Ken Blake, MVP" <kblake@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote in message
> news:eC$34ZT8FHA.1028@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > boe wrote:
> >
> > > I have 2 GIGs of ram. I don't think I've ever seen my task manager
> > > tell me I was using more than 1 GIG of RAM. I'd like to avoid it
> > > ever being touched. Can I do that or does Windows XP really need the
> > > page file to run?
> >
> >
> > Yes.
> >
> > Note two important points:
> >
> > 1. Windows preallocates things to memory, before it even needs them; in
> many
> > cases some of those preallocations are never used. Some of those
> > preallocations are made in the page file. If there is no page file, all
> > those allocations which will never be used have to made in real memory.
> The
> > result is that getting rid of the page files means that you will never
be
> > able to use all of your real memory.
> >
>
> This is the one topic that always get me riled up. Windows may indeed
> require the paging file, but it's totally illogical. If our systems had
> unlimited amounts of RAM, we wouldn't even NEED a paging file. In
> *therory*, the paging file ONLY exists for paging real memory into virtual
> memory when real memory is otherwise exhausted. That's the ONLY reason
the
> concept even exists! Again, and this is key, if we had oodles and ooldes
of
> cheap RAM, why in the world would anyone have a paging file? Heck, how
can
> it be more efficient EVER to take something OUT of RAM and write to the
HD,
> one of the slowest components in the system? That's precisely why we tell
> ppl to ADD RAM when paging gets out of hand.
>
> If I have 500 gazillion bytes of RAM, I sure as heck want Windows to stuff
> everything it needs in memory into that RAM, not on some slow virtual
memory
> paging file!
>
> It's NEVER EVER EVER more efficient to take something out of RAM and stick
> it into a HD's file, EVER. The fact that MS does this is NOT because it's
> efficient, it's because MS has abused the concept of the virtual paging
> system for other purposes. In theory, you should be able to completely
rip
> out the virtual paging subsystem and continue using the OS normally. The
> only issue, if you did this, would be, of course, that once RAM was
> exhausted, you're DEAD. Virtually memory is merely a lifeboat because RAM
> is not inexhaustable, and until recently, could not be had in great
amounts
> at economical prices. But I say for third time, if we had endless amounts
> of RAM, noone would have invented the virtual paging system at all.
> EVERYTHING would be loaded into memory and left there, we're it's most
> efficiently stored and accessed.
>
> What has happened is that MS has so distorted the purpose and use of the
> paging file, that it has now built-in various dependencies, such as
> described here by the MVP. I've noticed myself that when I have tons of
RAM
> available, damn Windows insists on still using of the paging file. THIS
IS
> CRAZY! Windows should use RAM period. And if RAM is exhausted, THEN and
> ONLY then should the virtual memory subsystem page RAM in and out of the
> paging file. But as I said, it doesn't surprise me that MS has messed up
> Windows by using the virtual paging system for purposes it was never
> intended.
>
> Sorry folks, but this is one topic I see repeatedly talked about and
totally
> misunderstood by even the MVPs. If I have 4GB of RAM on my system,
there's
> no good reason, in theory, if the virtual memory subsystem is being used
> *properly* that I can't disable it. My only disadvantage should be that i
f
> I indeed exahust RAM, I'm dead. That's the risk I take, and should be the
> ONLY risk I face.
>
>
> > 2. There is no possible benefit to getting rid of the page file. If
> Windows
> > never needs to use it, then it won't (don't mix up allocation to it with
> use
> > of it). Having it there so it's available if you need it can only help
> you.
> > It never hurts you.
> >
>
> Ironically, it's because MS abuses the virtual memory subsystem that
having
> the virtual memory subsystem enabled actually *may* hurt you, at least in
> terms of performance. At least if I disable it, that FORCES Windows to
use
> RAM, not the stupid paging file. If you're telling me that when the
paging
> file is disabled, I won't be able to take advantage of these
> "preallocations", it's only because Windows is coded up to differenitate
> between a pagable and non-pagable system. IOW, when the page file is
> disabled, Windows doesn't preallocate, when paging is enabled, it does.
But
> that's just bad programming, Window should be allocating RAM as necessary
in
> real memory, ALL THE TIME. The virtual memory subsystem should be
managing
> the memory access, with the understanding that when real memory is nearing
> exhaustion, it's off to the paging file we go (if present), and should be
> completely transparent to Windows generally.
>
> That's why I say, Windows may indeed work the way you describe, but by
doing
> so, it's created a situation that makes it difficult for ppl to disable
the
> paging file, and for no good reason. If Windows actually only used the
> paging file when RAM was truly exhausted, I'd be in FULL AGREEMENT that
> there's no good reason not to have it enabled, just in case. But
> ironically, it's because Windows *does* abuse the paging file, in fact
uses
> it long before RAM is anywhere near exhaustion, that I'm actually MORE
> inclined to disable it, if only to stop Windows from doing this! At least
> it forces Windows to always use RAM.
>
> JMTC
>
> Jim
>
>
> > For more information, read this article by the late Alex Nichol, MVP:
> >
> > "Virtual Memory in Windows XP" http://www.aumha.org/win5/a/xpvm.htm
> >
> > --
> > Ken Blake - Microsoft MVP Windows: Shell/User
> > Please reply to the newsgroup
> >
> >
>
>
.
- References:
- Do I need a Page File?
- From: boe
- Re: Do I need a Page File?
- From: Ken Blake, MVP
- Re: Do I need a Page File?
- From: Jim
- Do I need a Page File?
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