Re: Changing Hardware affects WinXP?

Tech-Archive recommends: Fix windows errors by optimizing your registry



cbayardo wrote:
IF Hi,
If I change the motherboard on my computer, does it mess up my windows XP? Is that is the case, is there a way to repair this without formatting the hard drive?


Thanks


Normally, and assuming a retail license (many OEM installations are BIOS-locked to a specific chipset and therefore not transferable to a new motherboard - check yours before starting), unless the new motherboard is virtually identical (same chipset, same IDE controllers, same BIOS version, etc.) to the one on which the WinXP installation was originally performed, you'll need to perform a repair (a.k.a. in-place upgrade) installation, at the very least:

How to Perform an In-Place Upgrade of Windows XP
http://support.microsoft.com/directory/article.asp?ID=KB;EN-US;Q315341

The "why" is quite simple, really, and has nothing to do with licensing issues, per se; it's a purely technical matter, at this point. You've pulled the proverbial hardware rug out from under the OS. (If you don't like -- or get -- the rug analogy, think of it as picking up a Cape Cod style home and then setting it down onto a Ranch style foundation. It just isn't going to fit.) WinXP, like Win2K before it, is not nearly as "promiscuous" as Win9x when it comes to accepting any old hardware configuration you throw at it. On installation it "tailors" itself to the specific hardware found. This is one of the reasons that the entire WinNT/2K/XP OS family is so much more stable than the Win9x group.

As always when undertaking such a significant change, back up any important data before starting.

This will also probably require re-activation, unless you have a Volume Licensed version of WinXP Pro installed. If it's been more than 120 days since you last activated that specific Product Key, you'll most likely be able to activate via the Internet without problem. If it's been less, you might have to make a 5 minute phone call.


--

Bruce Chambers

Help us help you:
http://dts-l.org/goodpost.htm
http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html

You can have peace. Or you can have freedom. Don't ever count on having both at once. - RAH
.




Relevant Pages

  • Re: Time to fix my PC
    ... GigaByte GA-K8NS Pro ... It crashed during the installation of multiple versions of Linux. ... I tried booting the PC to see if there are any hardware tests. ... Can't do much with the video card or motherboard unless you can swap them ...
    (comp.os.linux.hardware)
  • Re: Windows XP SP2 failed to load after hardware upgrade
    ... and my second installation of SP2 also went ... Will work on the Windows Server 2003 on this weekend:( ... > But many of them all complained one thing that MS did not give more> detailed instructions about the possible causes and instructions of> Windows regarding motherboard changes. ... >> Its strange how some people has problems when they change>> hardware on their XP systems. ...
    (microsoft.public.windowsxp.general)
  • Re: MOTHERBOARD CHANGE, XP RUNNING BUT ALL INSTALLS CORRUPT? EVEN FRESH XP INSTALL..
    ... within that profile deleted all hardware settings including ... Normally, and assuming a retail license (many factory-installed OEM installations are BIOS-locked to a specific chipset and therefore are *not* transferable to a new motherboard - check yours before starting), unless the new motherboard is virtually identical to the one on which the WinXP installation was originally performed, you'll need to perform a repair installation, at the very least: ... More likely, though, the "new" motherboard isn't compatibile with the old RAM. ...
    (microsoft.public.windowsxp.general)
  • Re: Upgrading to a new computer
    ... therefore are *not* transferable to a new motherboard - check yours ... on which the WinXP installation was originally performed, ... You've pulled the proverbial hardware rug out from under the OS. ...
    (microsoft.public.windowsxp.hardware)
  • Re: Windows XP Activation.
    ... I could change the motherboard and whatever and re-activate ... one on which the WinXP installation was originally performed, ... You've pulled the proverbial hardware rug out from under the ... WinXP, like Win2K ...
    (microsoft.public.windowsxp.general)