Re: Re: Re: Re: Gradually migrate from Win2000 to Win2003 AD

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From: lforbes (UseLinkToEmail_at_WindowsForumz.com)
Date: 12/31/04


Date: 31 Dec 2004 17:24:56 -0500


"Herb Martin" wrote:
> > Thanks. I understand the different modes in Windows 2000 and
> the
> > benefit of going to native mode in W2k. For me it was the
> RRAS access
> > in Group Policy.
>
> Yes. I was pretty sure you knew about Win2000 Server
> mode but it is much easy to discuss the other modes and
> FFL if you start with those changes and build it
> incrementally.
>
> Most people make the mistake of trying to understand this
> stuff en masse.
>
> > I didn't know you had to be in the Windows 2003 Server mode
> to rename
> > a dc.
>
> It is greyed out in all Win2000 modes.
>
> > Also I didn't know you could rename a domain in 2003. That
> is
> > a definite improvement I have been pushing for.
>
> There are some limitations so before you depend on it
> you need to investigate more deeply.
>
> > Now if only they would
> > allow you to merge to pre-existing Forest/Tree/Domains into
> one
> > Forest. That is the next step. They should have done this
> with 2003 in
> > my opinion. There are too many cases where two companies
> merge and
> > don't want to have to disolve one domain.
>
> This is approximated by Forest level trusts. While
> there is still no true "prune and graft" of domains or
> Forests, the Forest level trust allows for a single
> trust between the two forests to be transitive to all
> domains within those forests (one-way or two-way
> as an option.)
>
> Although the documentation says that Forest trusts
> are transitive, they are in fact only SEMI-transitive,
> i.e., a single trust creates an effective trust between
> all domains in two forests but if a third forest is
> involved the transitivity does not propagate across
> FORESTS -- to the next forest.
>
> --
> Herb Martin
> "lforbes" <UseLinkToEmail@WindowsForumz.com> wrote in message
> news:41d4bbf7$1_3@alt.athenanews.com...
> > "Herb Martin" wrote:
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > > However, as I have only played with 2003
> for a few months I
> &nbsp;> > wasn't
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > > aware of the Windows 2003 server mode? What
> is the advantage
> &nbsp;> > of this?
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > > I have all Windows 2003 DC's now and was
> running in native
> &nbsp;> > mode before
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > > the upgrade.
> &nbsp;> >
> &nbsp;> > There were only two modes for Domains (and none
> &nbsp;> > for Forests) in Win2000.
> &nbsp;> >
> &nbsp;> > Win2003 adds several; there are now 4 modes for
> &nbsp;> > domains and 3 "functional levals" for forests --
> many
> &nbsp;> > people use the term "functional mode" for both
> forests
> &nbsp;> > and domains but I prefer to keep the distinct terms
> for
> &nbsp;> > clarity.
> &nbsp;> >
> &nbsp;> > Domain modes:
> &nbsp;> > 1) Mixed mode -- the default (available in
> Win2000)
> &nbsp;> > 2) Native mode -requires all Win2000+ DCs,
> i.e., no BDCs
> &nbsp;> > (available in Win2000
> &nbsp;> > 3) Interrim (new to Win2003) allows BDCs but no
> Win2000
> &nbsp;> > 4) Win2003 Server mode (Win2003 DCs ONLY)
> &nbsp;> > (this has also been called Win2003
> Native mode at
> &nbsp;> > times)
> &nbsp;> >
> &nbsp;> > Forest functional levels:
> &nbsp;> >
> &nbsp;> > 1) Windows 2000 FFL (roughly equivalent to
> Mixed
> &nbsp;> > mode at the domain level)
> &nbsp;> > 2) Win2003 Interrim FFL (mostly improves
> replication
> &nbsp;> > behavior since no Win2000 DCs are/can
> be involved.
> &nbsp;> > 3) Windows 2003 -- enables things like Forest
> level trusts
> &nbsp;> > and domain rename (since the entire forest
> is now
> &nbsp;> > Win2003
> &nbsp;> > DC and will not be confused by such
> changes.)
> &nbsp;> > Also "Defunting" (yes, it's a verb) of
> Schema object
> &nbsp;> > additions
> &nbsp;> >
> &nbsp;> > There are various improvements but the simplest way
> &nbsp;> > to understand the difference between Native and
> Mixed
> &nbsp;> > (available even in Win2000) is that anything that
> would
> &nbsp;> > confuse an NT-BDC is not allowed.
> &nbsp;> >
> &nbsp;> > Note that Native mode is pratically a DC issue and
> has
> &nbsp;> > NO direct effect on legacy clients. Some
> improvements
> &nbsp;> > include (not a full list): Group nesting and
> Universal
> &nbsp;> > groups, improved support for migrating users INTO
> the
> &nbsp;> > domain, dropping of the SAM (and any practically
> limits
> &nbsp;> > on domain size) by the PDC-emulator (which is STILL
> &nbsp;> > needed), improvements to RRAS for users (Policy
> grant
> &nbsp;> > and deny of access, IP assignment etc.), most group
> type
> &nbsp;> > conversions,
> &nbsp;> >
> &nbsp;> > The main improvements for Win2003 Server DOMAIN
> mode
> &nbsp;> > are Domain controller rename, InetOrgPerson
> password
> &nbsp;> > (can be used in place of User account object), and
> the
> &nbsp;> > updating of the last logon time -- really though
> for most
> &nbsp;> > people, the real reason for Win2003 mode at the
> domain
> &nbsp;> > is that all domains must be here to reach Win2003
> FFL
> &nbsp;> > on the Forest.
> &nbsp;> >
> &nbsp;> >
> &nbsp;> > &lt;
> &nbsp;> >
> http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/WindowsServ/2003/standard/proddocs/en-us/Default.asp?url=/resources/documentation/WindowsServ/2003/standard/proddocs/en-us/sag_levels.asp
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > >
> &nbsp;> >
> &nbsp;> > --
> &nbsp;> > Herb Martin
> &nbsp;> >
> &nbsp;> >
> &nbsp;> > "lforbes" &lt;UseLinkToEmail@WindowsForumz.com&gt;
> wrote in message
> &nbsp;> > news:41d44fe3$1_1@alt.athenanews.com...
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > > Hi,
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > >
> &nbsp;> > &nbsp;&gt; &gt; You cannot raise a Domain level to
> "Win2003 Server
> &nbsp;> > mode"
> &nbsp;> > &nbsp;&gt; &gt; until ALL DCs in domain run
> Win2003.
> &nbsp;> > &nbsp;&gt; &gt;
> &nbsp;> > &nbsp;&gt; &gt; You cannot raise the Forest level
> to "Win2003
> &nbsp;> > Forest Functional
> &nbsp;> > &nbsp;&gt; &gt; Level" until ALL DOMAINS are at
> "Win2003 Server
> &nbsp;> > Mode",
> &nbsp;> > &nbsp;&gt; &gt; and thus until all DCs in Forest
> are running
> &nbsp;> > Win2003.
> &nbsp;> > &nbsp;&gt; &gt;
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > >
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > > I just returned from a year off on
> Maternity leave. My
> &nbsp;> > replacement
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > > upgraded both my domains from windows 2000
> to windows 2003
> &nbsp;> > in one day
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > > basically running the install off the CD.
> Things went really
> &nbsp;> > smootly
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > > and there were no issues. I felt no need to
> do a completely
> &nbsp;> > new
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > > install of 2003 because of how similar it
> was to 2000
> &nbsp;> > (unlike with
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > > NT).
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > >
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > > However, as I have only played with 2003
> for a few months I
> &nbsp;> > wasn't
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > > aware of the Windows 2003 server mode? What
> is the advantage
> &nbsp;> > of this?
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > > I have all Windows 2003 DC's now and was
> running in native
> &nbsp;> > mode before
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > > the upgrade.
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > >
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > > Cheers,
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > >
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > > Lara
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > >
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > > --
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > > http://www.WindowsForumz.com/ This article
> was posted by author's
> request
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > > Articles individually checked for
> conformance to usenet
> &nbsp;> > standards
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > > Topic URL:
> &nbsp;> >
> http://www.WindowsForumz.com/Active-Directory-Gradually-migrate-Win2000-Win2003-AD-ftopict242271.html
> &nbsp;&nbsp;> > > Visit Topic URL to contact author (reg.
> req'd). Report
> &nbsp;> > abuse:
> &nbsp;> > http://www.WindowsForumz.com/eform.php?p=740977
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > Thanks. I understand the different modes in Windows 2000 and
> the
> > benefit of going to native mode in W2k. For me it was the
> RRAS access
> > in Group Policy.
> >
> > I didn't know you had to be in the Windows 2003 Server mode
> to rename
> > a dc. Also I didn't know you could rename a domain in 2003.
> That is
> > a definite improvement I have been pushing for. Now if only
> they would
> > allow you to merge to pre-existing Forest/Tree/Domains into
> one
> > Forest. That is the next step. They should have done this
> with 2003 in
> > my opinion. There are too many cases where two companies
> merge and
> > don't want to have to disolve one domain.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Lara

Hi,

Thanks for the info. Windows 2003 is quite new to me so I will have to
explore it further.

You wouldn’t happend to know the registry key to change to make all
new shares Everyone=Full Control instead of Everyone=Read would you?
It is the One most annoying thing about Windows 2003 that I haven’t
figured out how to change.

Who uses Share permissions in W2003, I don’t know. Why bother when
NTFS is far more effective and adding share permissions only
complicates things. I have never had non-NT clients so I have never
seen the need to use share permissions.

Cheers,

Lara

-- 
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  • Re: Re: Re: Gradually migrate from Win2000 to Win2003 AD
    ... "Herb Martin" wrote: ... > Forest functional levels: ... benefit of going to native mode in W2k. ... I didn’t know you had to be in the Windows 2003 Server mode to rename ...
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