Re: Clustering

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From: Rui J.M. Silva (rjms(nospam4me)_at_oninet.pt)
Date: 02/01/05


Date: Tue, 1 Feb 2005 18:54:16 -0000

But tell me something, will the clusters be independent, or will they
connect to the same storage?

-- 
Blog "subject: exchange"
http://spaces.msn.com/members/ehlo
"jfene" <jfene@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message 
news:2730B494-A7FD-477E-BABB-CD40F356DC78@microsoft.com...
> Hi,
>
> Thanks for the prompt reply. Is there any whitepaper which explains how 
> this
> is achieved. The Active-Active scenario we're thinking about is not
> definitive.
>
> As for your concerns;
>
> 1) We will have adequate hardware so that if one node fails the second 
> will
> comfortably handle the load of the first.
>
> 2) Virtual memory fragmentation is something I still have to read about.
>
> 3) Have to test it but most probably you're right.
>
> 4) We will have eight servers with 2750 mailboxes. Max. utilisation is of
> 30% yielding 825 concurrent users or 1650 users on a single node should a
> failure occur.
>
> 5) We will have 2 storage groups on each server, i.e a max. of 4 at any 
> one
> time.
>
> So it's only 2 & 3 we have to worry about.
>
> Our reasoning behind this is that we would like to achieve network load
> balancing between the two sites. Is this still possible using an
> Active-Passive cluster. Remember we will have the cluster(s) spread over 
> two
> sites and would like to balance network traffic as equally as possible.
>
> reg ... Jason
>
> "Rui J.M. Silva" wrote:
>
>> That's perfectly possible. You can have as much cluster as you like.
>> But please, PLEASE, don't use A/A configuration.
>> Reasons (from a previous post of mine):
>>
>> #1- Stop a minute to think: why are you using cluster? Because you want
>> fault-tolerance, right? Well, in case of a node fail, you'll have 2 
>> Exchange
>> instances on one node. If you don't have the propper hardware, your 
>> servers
>> will not respond well to client requests. Unless of course, if you bought
>> twice the power you really need, but then, why don't you just buy 
>> cheapper
>> servers and make a 3 node cluster?
>> #2 - Virtual memory fragmentation: In highly-scaled clusters, the virtual
>> memory requirements of bringing a second EVS online on a node which has
>> already been up and running can lead to larger than normal amounts of
>> virtual memory fragmentation.
>> #3 - Fastest failover time: Because the passive node in the cluster sits
>> idle until the active node fails or needs maintenance, this configuration
>> has the fastest failover time.
>> #4 - Maximum number of simultaneous conections: no more than 1900 clients
>> can access the virtual server at the same time.
>> #5 - Exchange 2003 is limited to four storage groups per server. This
>> limitation is a physical one and applies to each node of a cluster as 
>> well.
>> This limitation may create problems with active/active configurations but
>> does not affect active/passive configurations.
>>
>>
>> -- 
>> Blog "subject: exchange"
>> http://spaces.msn.com/members/ehlo/
>>
>>
>> "Jason" <Jason @discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message
>> news:7276DCD0-3E4E-4E94-A55A-BD21DDB47100@microsoft.com...
>> > Hi,
>> >
>> > I would like to know if it is possible to set up a single Exchange 2003
>> > organisation on multiple clusters using Windows 2003 Enterprise server. 
>> > In
>> > particular we are thinking of using 4 clusters in a  2 node 
>> > Active-Active
>> > configuration (ok I know this is not recommended) with storage residing 
>> > on
>> > an
>> > HP FC-SAN. Moreover one node will reside in the main data centre while 
>> > the
>> > second node will reside at the disaster recovery site.
>> >
>> > All the MS documentation I read so far fails to mention whether this is
>> > possible or not. A single cluster is always mentioned, making me think
>> > that
>> > the above is unattainable.
>> >
>> > So has anyone had any experience installing MS Exchange on multiple
>> > clusters?
>> >
>> > Any help is much appreciated.
>> >
>> > Thanks ... Jason
>>
>>
>> 


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