Re: Characters allowed in short filenames
- From: "Norman Diamond" <ndiamond@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2008 09:04:18 +0900
BJ Rollins has a great blog with an average proportion of bugs. fatgen103.doc seems to have a slightly below average proportion of bugs, but Windows doesn't completely agree with it. I need the actual correct rules.
"IQDave" <IQDave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote in message news:5AB0E88D-7FD3-4242-97E2-5E1CC1D808A6@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
BJ Rollins seems to have a great handle on this info on his IMTesty Blog. You
might be able to get an answer from him.
IQDave
"Norman Diamond" wrote:
US Windows 98 stored the German lower-case letter ß as the Greek lower-case
letter β. Code page 437 has β. Halfway OK, US Windows 98 defaults to OEM
code page 437 not 850, and we are halfway towards being able to store β
(but not ß).
Now, fatgen103.doc is very clear in prohibiting lower-case letters from
being stored in a short name. So still, how did β get into a short name?
Does anyone know the real rules on what is allowed in a short name?
"Norman Diamond" <ndiamond@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote in message
news:e1iF$PrnIHA.2352@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> My partial understanding is that short filenames are stored using the > OEM
> code page of the system default locale at the time that the file (or
> directory) is created.
>
> For complicated code pages this is pretty simple, for example code page
> 932
> is both ANSI and OEM, so each ANSI codepoint maps onto the exact same > OEM
> codepoint.
>
> For simple code pages this isn't so simple. For example for several
> Western
> European languages the default ANSI code page is 1252 but the default > OEM
> code page isn't 1252. I thought I read that the default OEM code page > for
> US Windows would be 437, but experiments indicate otherwise.
>
> As far as I can tell, code page 437 doesn't contain a ß character. So > if
> the current default OEM code page is 437 and I create a new file then > the
> short filename cannot contain a ß.
>
> Code page 850 contains a ß character. So if the current default OEM > code
> page is 850 then we are halfway towards allowing a short filename to
> contain
> a ß. We shouldn't get more than halfway because lowercase letters > aren't
> allowed in short filenames, but let's proceed.
>
> I installed US Windows 98 in a virtual PC. I left all its language
> settings
> as defaults; I didn't even install the options for limited amounts of
> multilingualism. In a command prompt window I tried the MODE CON > command,
> but it gave an error instead of telling what code page it was using.
>
> I did install the character map utility, and copied a ß character into > the
> command prompt. US Windows 98 let me create file SßT.TXT. Well this > is
> OK
> so far, since long filenames are stored in Unicode.
>
> Oops. The DIR command said that the short filename is also SßT.TXT. > So
> does this mean that US Windows defaults its OEM code page to 850 > instead
> of
> 437?
>
> The next problem is that fatgen103.doc says that short filenames are
> always
> converted to uppercase. So how could a short filename be SßT.TXT > instead
> of
> SSST.TXT? No problem for the long filename to be SßT.TXT, but how > could
> the
> short filename contain a lowercase letter?
>
> Other letters are going to be more troublesome, and I guess
> ntfsgen103.doc[*] is going to say even less than fatgen103.doc says, > but
> if
> anyone knows the real rules, could someone please say?
>
> [* I assume there's no such document, which is the reason it's not even
> going to say how to determine what characters are allowed in short > names
> in
> NTFS.]
>
.
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